Tennessee House Democrat Caleb Hemmer filed HB1233 which is another
gun control bill. Although the bill appeared dead when it was taken
“off notice” in the House Criminal Practices Subcommittee on April 4,
2023, a
news report
since then indicate that House Republican Caucus Leader Jeremy Faison
may be attempting to work with Rep Hemmer to revise and revive the bill
apparently with the purpose of criminalizing the choice of an individual
on how to store or secure his or her firearm.
Rep. Hemmer’s original bill seeks to make it a crime for someone
otherwise lawfully in possession of a firearm to leave it unattended in a
“motor vehicle or boat” unless it is “locked within the trunk, utility
or glove box, or a locked container that is securely affixed” to the
vehicle. As filed, the bill provided that the criminal offense for
failing to secure the firearm in the “motor vehicle” (which might for
example include a houseboat or recreational vehicle). The language of
the bill suggested that the court could only order a person to take a
“court-approved firearm safety course”. Of course, a “blue” court in
Nashville or Memphis could approve only a few, very expensive courses
whereas a court in rural, “red” Tennessee might do something much more
affordable.
Although the bill does say that the court could not impose a fine or
incarceration as punishment, it says nothing about what is likely
several hundred dollars in court costs or even potentially legal
expenses. The bill also says nothing about Tennessee’s mandatory gun
forfeiture statute. It is also silent on whether this criminal offense
would be automatically expunged or whether it would remain on the
person’s public criminal history records.
Another part of the
bill as filed provides that it would be a crime for a firearms owner to
fail to report the loss or theft of a firearm to a law enforcement
agency within 24 hours of the discovery of the theft or loss. Of
course, if the situation involved a theft of an “unsecured” firearm from
a boat or motor vehicle, then the proposed bill seems to create a
potentially punishable criminal act – failure to report the theft of an
unsecured firearm from a motor vehicle or boat – that the Fifth
Amendment might provide absolute immunity from reporting.
According
to the news report House Republican Caucus Leader Faison “said he will
be working on an idea initially sponsored by Democratic Rep. Caleb
Hemmer that would make it illegal to leave weapons loose in vehicles and
boats. Faison’s support or sponsorship would give the effort a much
better chance of passage in the Republican-controlled body.”
The
report quotes Rep. Faison saying “(I) would like to see, if you leave
your car in a public spot, you should lock (a weapon) in your glove box”
which strongly suggests that Rep. Faison is supportive and interested
in passing a gun control measure that criminalizes gun owners and
attempts to regulate their choices about a) when and how to store their
items of personal property and b) when and whether to report the loss or
theft of a firearm (even if doing so might require the person to give
evidence to law enforcement of the commission of a “storage crime.”
The Tennessee Legislature’s website shows the current status of
House Bill 1233.
That page shows that Rep. Jeremy Faison is a co-sponsor of the
Democrat sponsored legislation as it presently exists. Other
co-sponsors on the House Bill are listed as
Mark White (R)
Sam Whitson (R)
Darren Jernigan (D)
John Ray Clemmons (D)
Bill Beck (D)
Bo Mitchell (D)
Harold Love (D)
Joe Towns (D)
John Gillespie (R)
Gloria Johnson (D)
G.A. Hardaway (D)
Jason Powelll (D)
Representative
Faison is frequently heard promoting his support of the Second
Amendment. For example,
here is a video he released on Facebook
following the passage of what he has referred to as “constitutional
carry” in 2021.
In fairness, it is not clear what Rep. Jeremy Faison plans to do by
working with Democrat Rep. Caleb Hemmer on the pending gun control bill
beyond the intent that is reflected in the reported comments this week
where he indicates that he is interested in making it a criminal offense
in Tennessee for a gun owner to not adequately secure a firearm in a
motor vehicle or boat.
You can reach Republican Caucus Leader Jeremy Faison at:
425 Rep. John Lewis Way N.
Suite 604 Cordell Hull Bldg.
Nashville, TN 37243
Phone: (615) 741-6871
Fax: (615) 253-0225
rep.jeremy.faison@capitol.tn.gov
You can reach Democrat Caleb Hemmer at:
425 Rep. John Lewis Way N.
Suite 412 Cordell Hull Bldg.
Nashville, TN 37243
Phone: (615) 741-2035
Fax: (615) 253-0290
rep.caleb.hemmer@capitol.tn.gov