October 2, 2024
Tennessee law prohibits property owners from protecting themselves against looters.
Hurricane Helene struck with devastation that is unprecedented in
recent memory when it hit ground at the end of September 2024. It
devastated substantial parts of East Tennessee and other states with
flooding, death tolls are rising, roads and infrastructure are unusable
perhaps for weeks or months. Now, there are news reports that the
residents in those areas are also becoming the victims of looters.
But, were you aware that the laws in Tennessee, laws which have been
maintained and sustained by the Republican controlled legislature, make
it a crime for the affected residents to defend their homes and property
from looters? Tennessee law prohibits the use of deadly force
to protect real or personal property. Tennessee Code Annotated §§
39-11-611; 39-11-614. That means, if someone has broken into your home,
your barn, your garage, or is trespassing on your land, you cannot use
“deadly force” to force them to stop or to get off of your property.
If someone is stealing your car, your truck, your life’s savings, your
food, your generator, your fuel, your livestock or any other property,
you cannot use “deadly force” to stop them or to protect your stuff.
Tennessee law also prohibits the use of deadly force in making a
citizen’s arrest. Tennessee Code Annotated §39-11-621. That means if
someone becomes aware that another person (e.g., looters) are on their
property, stealing their stuff or perhaps has even assaulted or killed
one of their family members, that individual cannot use “deadly force”
to make a citizen’s arrest.
It is no answer that “well I did not fire the gun” or “I did not
shoot them” or “I only pointed the gun at them.” In Tennessee, deadly
force is defined by the Legislature – not by common sense. The
Legislature has created this definition – “Deadly force means force that
is intended or known by the defendant to cause or, in the manner of its
use or intended use, is capable of causing death or serious bodily
injury.” Tennessee Code Annotated § 39-11-602(2)(cleaned up). Thus,
even the brandishment of a firearm, a knife, or anything else that is
capable of causing death or serious bodily injury is the use of deadly
force.
If a person, perhaps a storm victim who is being
victimized by looters or trespassers, were to try to protect their
property with a firearm, even if they did not fire it, by brandishing
the firearm and/or perhaps yelling “stop right there or I will shoot”,
that individual likely commits a felony offense of aggravated assault
with a deadly weapon. See, Tennessee Code Annotated §
39-13-102(a)(1)(A)(iii) (likely a Class C felony and a sentence range of
3-6 years).
Tennessee’s Legislature has tied the hands of victims by forcing them
to stand by without the ability to protect their homes, lands, or the
property from thieves, robbers, burglars and looters. To that extent,
the Republican controlled General Assembly has victimized the innocent
again. These laws should be changed so that citizens, even if not in a
emergency, can effectively defend themselves, their lands, their homes
and their properties from those who are willing to risk their lives to
engage in criminal activity.
You can help change this in Tennessee. How?
- Learn who your House and Senate members are (get their cell phone numbers, personal emails, office phone numbers, office emails, fax numbers, etc.)
- Let them know that you want the law changed in 2025 to allow crime victims to protect not only their lives but also their property by using deadly force if necessary.
- Let them know that you want the law changed in 2025 to allow crime victims and others to make "citizens arrest" with the use of force, if necessary.
- Let them know that you are tired of elected officials who claim to be conservatives but who will not fix Tennessee laws to allow the full scope of protections covered by the Second Amendment's "shall not be infringed" mandate.
- And, don't forget, tell others that you know about this misguided problem with Tennessee law and get them involved too.
|