Tennessee
Firearms Association is concerned about information being received from
news and legislative sources that some in the General Assembly are
considering the idea of "Red Flag" laws. Legislators considering such a
proposal should proceed cautiously.
The United States Supreme Court June 2022 opinion in
New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen
established that state laws and regulations which impact the rights
within the scope of the Second Amendment are presumptively protected
from state or local government regulation.
The Supreme Court established in
Bruen
that, “when the Second Amendment’s plain text covers an individual’s
conduct, the Constitution presumptively protects that conduct. To
justify its regulation, the government may not simply posit that the
regulation promotes an important interest. Rather, the government must
demonstrate that the regulation is consistent with this Nation’s
historical tradition of firearm regulation. Only if a firearm
regulation is consistent with this Nation’s historical tradition may a
court conclude that the individual’s conduct falls outside the Second
Amendment’s ‘unqualified command.’”
Bruen at 2126. The only appropriate inquiry, according to
Bruen,
is what the “public understanding of the right to keep and bear arms”
was during the ratification of the Second Amendment in 1791 ...."
Bruen
at 2137–38.
Based
on this Supreme Court decision and the constitutional protections
imposed by the Second and Fourteenth Amendments, state legislators risk
engaging in unconstitutional conduct and possible federal civil rights
violations if they knowingly proceed with legislation that violates the
Second Amendment. Accordingly, state legislators face an affirmative
burden to demonstrate in the consideration of any legislative that may
impact the rights protected by the Second Amendment to demonstrate on
the legislative record that such legislation clearly satisfies the Bruen Court's requirement that the proposed law or regulation is supported by the "Nation's historical tradition" as of 1791.