In the past week, gun control advocates and abolitionists have taken
advantage of the intentional murder of innocent victims at a private
school in order to renewed their agenda to eliminate as much as possible
civilian firearms ownership and possession. In the last week, they
have called repeatedly to prohibit only civilians from owning certain
classes of firearms and they have renewed a push for “Red Flag” laws
which allow the government to seize firearms from individuals.
Not surprisingly Tennessee’s Lt. Governor Randy McNally, who claims to be a conservative Republican (but see
stories about his Instagram involvement) came out almost immediately in
support of enacting a Red Flag law in Tennessee.
Republican
House Speaker Cameron Sexton has not been reported as openly stating
that he supports a Red Flag law, but he has not publicly rejected it
either. He was quoted in news reports that he is willing to have a
discussion that would apparently include a Red Flag law.
WKRN reported
“Look,
if there’s people who want to discuss it, we’re willing to discuss it,”
[Cameron] Sexton said. “We’re not saying that we’re agreeable to it,
but if you want to have a discussion, every option should be on the
table.” In a news report from the
Tennessean newspaper on March 31, 2023, Governor Lee indicated his plan “w
ould
expand an ongoing proposal to place an armed guard at every Tennessee
public school and provide grant funding for private schools to do the
same. The state would require private schools to hire guards with the
same level of training as public school requirements, though it can’t
require private schools to take advantage of the program.”
Also
in the Tennessean article, the reporter notes that Governor Lee would
not “directly say” he supports Red Flag laws, but then the reporter
quotes other statements from Governor Lee which strongly suggest he
supports a Red Flag law.
“Though Lee wouldn’t say directly if he’d support or push for an
extreme risk protection law in Tennessee, he said lawmakers are
considering many options and he believes some people shouldn’t have
access to weapons. “Most practical, thoughtful people believe
that individuals who are a threat to themselves or to others shouldn’t
have access to weapons,” Lee said in a Friday interview with the
Tennessean. “In my view, that’s a practical, thoughtful approach.”
Two former Tennessee Governors,
Democrat Phil Bredesen and Republican Bill Haslam
submitted a joint editorial opinion in the Tennessean on March 31,
2023, in which they jointly called for the not only a proposal to “start
with” Red Flag laws but laws imposing “legal responsibility” (perhaps
criminal charges?) for gun owners who do not keep their firearms locked
up.
We could start with “red flag” laws — a way to identify people
with potentially dangerous mental health issues and a legal process to
remove their access to firearms. That might have been effective in the
shooting we just had; the shooter was under treatment for mental health
issues and yet still obtained and possessed multiple guns.
Another
small step might be making gun owners take more legal responsibility
for securing their weapons. Anyone, conservative or liberal, who
believes in the value of personal responsibility should be able to agree
that it is irresponsible to possess a dangerous weapon and not
reasonably secure it from misuse by others. A review of
these news reports and a search for others indicated that none of those
showing support for or a willingness to consider Red Flag laws, as the
gun control advocates are demanding, have even considered the issue or
discussed it openly of whether government has the power or authority to
enact such laws. The United States Supreme Court examined in its June
2022 opinion in
New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen in the
burden that the 2nd and 14th Amendments impose on government whenever
there is discussion of enacting (or failing to repeal) laws which might
infringe a person’s rights as protected by the Second Amendment.
In Bruen, the United States Supreme Court stated that the
Second and Fourteenth Amendments together guarantee individuals not only
the right to “keep” firearms in their homes, but also the right to
“bear arms” in public, meaning the ability of “ordinary, law-abiding
citizens” to carry constitutionally protected arms “for self-defense
outside the home,” free from infringement by either federal or state
governments. Bruen at pages 2122, 2134.
The Bruen
Court held that, “when the Second Amendment’s plain text covers an
individual’s conduct, the Constitution presumptively protects that
conduct. To justify its regulation, the government may not simply posit
that the regulation promotes an important interest. Rather, the
government must demonstrate that the regulation is consistent with this
Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation. Only if a firearm
regulation is consistent with this Nation’s historical tradition may a
court conclude that the individual’s conduct falls outside the Second
Amendment’s ‘unqualified command.’” Bruen at page 2126.The only appropriate inquiry, according to the United States Supreme Court in Bruen,
is what the “public understanding of the right to keep and bear arms”
was during the ratification of the Second Amendment in 1791 …”. Bruen at pages 2137–38.
All of these elected officials have taken a constitutionally required to take the following oath of office:
Each of those legislators will take an oath of office. The oath is set forth in Article X, Section 2. It provides:
Each member of the Senate and House of Representatives, shall before they proceed to business take an oath or affirmation to support the Constitution of this state, and of the United States and
also the following oath: I______ do solemnly swear (or affirm) that as a
member of this General Assembly, I will, in all appointments, vote
without favor, affection, partiality, or prejudice; and that I will not propose or assent to any bill, vote or resolution, which shall appear to me injurious to the people, or consent
to any act or thing, whatever, that shall have a tendency to lessen or
abridge their rights and privileges, as declared by the Constitution of
this state.
TN Constitution, Article X, Section 2
The United States Supreme Court has made clear that existing and
proposed laws which impact the right of an individual to own, keep, bear
and purchase firearms is protected by the Second Amendment and that
that protection is enforced against the states by the incorporation
doctrine under the Fourteenth Amendment. The United States Supreme
Court has further made clear that any government action which would seek
to limit, infringe or negate that right presumptively violates the
Second Amendment. Such a violation gives rise to possible federal
civil rights claims against the state and perhaps even the state
officials who knowingly take action to violate those rights.
The
United States Supreme Court has put the burden on governments and
government officials who seek to propose any law or other government
action which might impact a right within the scope of the Second
Amendment to demonstrate by clear evidence that such a restriction
existed as part of the national historical tradition as of 1791.
Not a single one of these oath-taking public officials has tendered
any evidence at all that there was a mechanism which was nationally
recognized as of 1791 for government to engage in any conduct that would
be the same as or closely analogous to a law or regulation that existed
in most states as of 1791.
Even if some of these elected
officials are couching their possible support as nothing more than
considering a “discussion” or having Red Flag laws “on the table” the
first step now required in any such conversation is not whether it could
or might help stop intentional killings. Instead, the United States
Supreme Court’s Bruen decision now imposes a constitutional
requirement on these elected government officials to first demonstrate
that such a law was part of the fabric of the original states’ “national
historical tradition” of 1791. If they cannot carry that burden, then
constitutionally they have no authority or discretion to even discuss
whether such a law makes good public policy now.