Subject: SFL for the Explosive Throwing Athlete

SFL Standard Lifts for the Development of the

Explosive Throwing Athlete 

 

Training for throwing events in track and field has long been associated with the Olympic lifts and the variations of such lifts. However, the squat, bench, deadlift, and military press taught at the StrongFirst Lifter Certification (SFL) can be just as effective, or more so, in the training of high-performance throwing athletes. 

 

First, there is absolutely nothing inherently wrong with the Olympic lifts; my concerns with their implementation in the training of throwers are based on the highly technical nature of the snatch and clean and jerk.   

 

The throwing events (shot put, hammer throw, javelin throw, and discus) are highly complex and require thousands of repetitions to achieve mastery. Time in and out of practice focuses on the minute details of the throw and how to achieve such mastery. University athletes will often compete in two or more throwing events, adding to the technical intricacies of achieving great distances. Placing more technical demands in the weight room on an athlete already technically stretched to their max on the field is not ideal. 

As a former throws coach, I endeavored to help my athletes achieve the best results humanly possible without further stressing the individual. When selecting movements for my athletes, I found that the SFL movements were, while technical, much easier to grasp for my athletes and allowed for a more diverse group of athletes to succeed in the training hall.

 

The combination of all-out grinding strength and tremendous bar speed with lighter weights is the key to using the bench, squat, deadlift, and military press to increase overall power in the throwing events. Any of the lifts can be treated as either an absolute strength builder (using a classic 5x5 approach like RELOAD) or an explosive power movement depending on the load being used. Both forms of training should be used, and neither should be neglected, even during the track and field season.  

 

To build ballistic strength in the military press and bench press, use weights in the 40-50% of max range for 9-10 sets of 3 repetitions. In the squat and deadlift, you can use weights in the 50-60% range, doubles for the squat, and singles for the deadlift. These weights can and should be adjusted if the bar speed is judged to be too slow. Speed is the key! 

 

When performing the lifts, athletes should focus on moving the bar as quickly and explosively as possible, remembering that technique should not be sacrificed. If technique begins to falter, lighten the load. 

 

Combine explosive lifting with box jumps, bounding, kettlebell snatch, and medicine ball throws, and you will develop incredibly powerful throwing athletes without having to worry about teaching the Olympic lifts.  

Mark Valenti, SFL, SFG I, NSCA TSAC-F, is a former Nationally ranked professional Highland Games athlete, National qualifier in master’s strongman competitions, former track and field athlete, and coach and owner of Blind Dog Gym in Vermilion, Ohio.

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