Subject: Chalk rings and barbell squats

The StrongFirst mantra from Fabio Zonin, StrongFirst Certified Master Instructor, is that your setup is your first rep.


Unfortunately, too many students of strength have not taken Fabio’s advice, and the setup is haphazardly approached. Small changes in alignment, grip, and stance can profoundly impact the safety and execution of a lift. If you have ever misloaded the bar with more weight on one side, you know even five pounds makes a difference. The same uneven stress results from an imprecise setup.

A mechanical, repeatable, and systematic setup should be taught and grooved from the earliest possible time when learning a lift. Your StrongFirst Certified Instructor, coach, or training partner should ensure you execute the setup flawlessly. You should stop and reset it if the setup is not “perfect.”


Let’s take the barbell back squat, for example. Approaching the bar and setting the appropriate grip to your structure to lock the bar into position should also result in being perfectly centered on the bar once you duck under and place the bar on your back. The center of the body/spine is at the center of the bar, whether you are setting up for a low bar or high bar back squat.


But how do you know if you are centered on the bar?


All it takes is a chalk ring and a black shirt.


Take a piece of chalk and draw a chalk ring around the center of the bar. Do not be shy with chalk, and make it a heavy ring. Once the ring is drawn, go through your setup.


Place your hands/grip symmetrically where you want them and duck under the bar, placing it on your back. Bring your feet under you in a symmetrical stance and wedge yourself between your bar and body. Once wedged and loaded, stand up with the bar but do not step back at all, and after a second or two, place the bar back in the j-hooks. Then, dip down and come back behind the bar.


Have your training partner or coach check where the chalk ring is in relation to your center line. If you train alone, you could use a mirror or take your shirt off to check.

Did you nail the bar position, or are you off-center?


Your coach or training partner can use the chalk ring during your setup to guide you to the center, but the discovery of being off-center and which direction you need to shift needs to be reinforced. You need to feel where you were off and where you need to go to fix it.


I know you’re thinking, “I’m sure I’m centered on the bar already.” Well, draw the chalk ring and prove it. You might be in for a surprise.


Once you have found the center of the bar, you can complete your setup. After your grip is set, the bar is centered, your feet are underneath you, and you are wedged into the bar, you can stand up with the bar. Then, take two small steps back to clear the j-hooks. Adjust your stance and squat.


The details matter in that description. You are wedged into the bar before you stand up with it. There are only two small steps back, not five. It goes without saying that for safety, you are performing your squats inside a power rack with safety pins set to the exact height you need to catch the bar. If you are outside the rack, you have the safety pins/extensions set to catch the bar. Safety is part of proper performance.


All these details and much more are taught in the StrongFirst Barbell Fundamentals online course. Now available for a special limited-time offer.

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