Subject: Can’t I just ruck or run?

Can’t I just ruck or run?

 

Rucking, walking with a weight on your back (backpack, etc.), has gained a lot of popularity in recent years. Of course, the Military has used rucking for centuries, and hikers are familiar with carrying their packs. So why can’t I just ruck or run?

 

Let’s “run the numbers” on running and rucking.

 

According to a study quoted in a Runner’s World article,1 running produces about 8x bodyweight load on your knee per stride. While walking only produces a 2.7 x bodyweight load, hence walking is tolerated well typically. Put into “real world” numbers, “each running stride a 175-pound person loads the knee with about 1400 pounds…(but) walking 470.”2 Remember that is for each step, so calculate the tonnage on a mile run with an average stride count of 1500 steps…

 

It is important to note that “if that same person rucks with a 30-pound pack, the forces to the knee jump to about 555 pounds each step.”1 A massive drop from 1400 from running and only a small increase from the forces walking produces.

 

What does this mean?

 

You need to be strong first.

Derek Toshner, StrongFirst Certified Master Instructor, during his ruck

Adam Scott, Rob Shaul, and Sam McCue, in their Ruck Deep Dive: Study #2, noted that: The study’s results “appear to hint at an underlying “base-strength requirement” for moving under load. That is to say, an athlete needs to, at the least, have a minimum level of upper and lower body strength in order to maximize their load carriage potential. Until this level is reached, improvements in strength and muscular endurance are the most important training factors. However, after reaching these levels, other factors become increasingly important to improving performances.”3

 

To the point of needing to be StrongFirst, from the Ruck Deep Dive: “A study examining Canadian Special Forces (CANSOF) applicants found that soldiers with 1RM back squats over 143.6kg (315lb) were 5.2 times more likely to be successful in training”4.  

 

How do you get strong first for rucking and running?

Until then check out this article on the Single Leg Deadlift by Karen Smith, StrongFirst Certified Master Instructor, it will assist anyone in being strong enough for running or rucking.

References:

 

1 https://www.runnersworld.com/training/a36131472/rucking-benefits/


2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24042311/


3 https://mtntactical.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Ruck-Deep-Dive-Study-21.pdf


4 Carlson, M.J. and Janen, S.P. The Development of a Preselection Physical Fitness Training Program for Canadian Special Operations Regiment Applicants. J Strength Cond. Res. 26(7): S2-S14, 2012.