Demonstrations against new extradition legislation and the gradual erosion of civil liberties began in March, but have greatly expanded in recent weeks to include hundreds of thousands of participants and violent clashes with police. While the Legislative Council have shelved the legislation for the time being, accusations of excessive force by police have eroded public trust in law enforcement. Investigations into police behavior and greater accountability for their actions have became part of protester demands.

As demonstrations continue, protesters have increasingly called for direct elections to choose Legislative Council members and the Chief Executive, as well as other pro-democracy initiatives.

On 1 July, 1997, sovereignty over Hong Kong was transferred from the UK to China. In accordance with the "one country, two systems" principle agreed between the UK and the People's Republic of China, the socialist system of the People's Republic of China would not be practiced in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), and Hong Kong's previous capitalist system and its way of life, would remain unchanged for a period of 50 years. This would have left Hong Kong unchanged until 2047.

If the demonstrations in Hong Kong continue, there is a high likelihood of a significant PRC response so as to prevent civil unrest from spreading into the mainland.

If you, a family member or business associate are currently in or planning travel to the region, caution is urged.