Subject: The Saturday Economist Club Deep Dive ...

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                                                                                                       Tuesday 31st August 2021
Hi Friend,
TSE Deep Dive ...
The Saturday Economist Club ... Financial Markets and Our Deep Dive ...
The Saturday Economist Club Deep Dive ...
My thanks again for Subscribing to The Saturday Economist Club. I hope you enjoyed the Bank Holiday Weekend, avoiding the traffic if possible.

It was great to take a short break from economics for a few weeks. I say break, the data sets are always maintained. It was also a chance to work on our new series on Digital Accommodation. I thought I would include some of the charts in our Deep Dive this week with some comments for your information.. As always if you have any queries, just let me know. Or anything you would like to see covered, likewise ...
Inflation CPI Basis ..2.0% in July ...
Just as markets are fretting about prices, inflation CPI basis slowed to 2.0% in July.  The surprise drop in service sector inflation the culprit. Goods inflation remained above target at 2.5%.

We expect levels to peak in August and September at just over 3% before easing slightly to the end of the year.  Most analysts expect inflation to average 3% in the final quarter. The more bearish suggest price levels could be higher at around 3.7%. It promises to be an interesting call ....
Producer Prices up 4.9% ... Input costs up 9.9% ...
Producer price data was revised in July. Output prices increased to 4.9% from 4.5% prior month. Input costs hit 9.9% easing slightly from the May peak of just over 10%.

Oil and commodity prices largely the determinant of price levels. Oil closed over $72 dollars per barrel Brent Crude basis. Our benign outlook for inflation is undermined if oil holds above the $70 dollar level.
Earnings hit 8.8% in July ...
Average weekly earnings increased by 8.8% in July. Private sector earnings increased by 10.2%. This seemed a little alarming and rather unusual. Talk of £50,000 lorry drivers and bonuses for hospitality workers may provide some justification.

We decided to dig deeper and look at the comparison over the past year. Currrent levels compare with the depths of lock down last year. The trend rate of growth has been restored. We expect earnings to ease towards 3% in the final quarter.
Vacancies hit 953,000 ...
Here we have updated our earlier analysis of vacancies and furlough numbers. Almost 1.0 million vacancies in the economy at the end of July, compares with 1.6 million unemployed and 1.9 million on furlough.

It will make for an interesting unwind towards the end of the year as the furlough scheme ends. In almost all sectors, the number furloughed exceeds the current level of vacancies. Health and Social care the obvious exception.
Borrowing levels fall ...
In the first four months of the financial year, borrowing fell to £69.5 billion compared to almost £140 billion last year.

The out turn was £269 billion below the OBR forecast. The fiscal watchdog had penciled in borrowing of £234 billion in the current financial year. If the current trends were to be maintained, the outcome could be a drop in borrowing levels to £175 billion.
It could even be lower ... easing the pressure on the Chancellor. 
World Trade up 22% in Q2 ...
World trade bounced back, up by 22% in the second quarter of the year, following growth of 7% in the first quarter. No wonder shipping rates are soaring. Current trade levels are 5% higher than the pre-pandemic 2019 levels.

We expect growth of around 10% for the year as a whole. Shipping rates are expected to ease into the first quarter of 2022 as the rate of growth in trade slows and capacity is brought back on stream.
Bond Market Sentinel ... UK Ten Year Yields 0.57%.
This is The Saturday Economist Bond Market Sentinel, we track the performance of ten year gilts and bonds in the US and the UK.

UK 10 year gilts yields closed at 0.59 up from 0.52 last week. US yields closed at 1.32 from 1.26. So much for fears of inflation and Fed tapering.

The Fed may talk of tapering but someone has to buy the debt.

Exchange Rate Updates ... Sterling closed at $1.38
This is The Saturday Economist Exchange Rate Tracker. We monitor five pairs with scenario outlook to 2022 Q1. Markets were steady in the week with Sterling higher against the Dollar and the Euro.

The Dollar moved lower against the Euro. J Powell's statement on Fed policy did little in the markets ...
Oil Prices Moving Lower ...
Oil prices Brent Crude closed up at $72.58 last week. We expect oil to trade between $65 - $70 in the second half as the long bets unwind. Is this still a realistic call?  Not really!

The current pattern would offset our inflation outlook. You can access our models and forecasts using the link ...The Saturday Economist Inflation Chart Book ...
Red Dots in The Sand ... When Markets Collapse
We will be back with our full markets analysis next week. I hope you had a chance to read our special update on Red Dots In The Sand.
When markets collapse.

This week David Giroux manager of the T Price $50 billion dollar US fund, decided US markets are a little too rich at current levels. The Warren Buffet Valuation index moved to a record high reflecting a near 90% over valuation compared to historical average. Interesting!
That's all for this special edition, let me know hat you think, have a great week ahead ...
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© 2021 John Ashcroft, Economics, Strategy and Financial Markets, experience worth sharing.
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