Subject: Latest GDP Data ... suggest the recovery is on track ...

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                                                                                                   Saturday 12th September 2020
Hi Friend,
Latest Data Suggest ...
The Recovery Is On Track ...
The ONS released the preliminary monthly estimate of GDP for the month of July. The economy continues to recover from the shock of shutdown. Businesses are returning to some semblance of normality.

Compared to prior year, output fell by just over 20% in the second quarter. We now expect output to fall by just over 10% in the third quarter and by around 5% in the final quarter of the year. (All figures in comparison with prior year).

For the year as a whole, this means output will have fallen by 10% in 2020 compared to prior year. The stage is set for a significant bounce back in 2021. If nothing else, the year on year comparisons will be so easy to beat. We now expect manufacturing output to be down by 10% in Q3. This is a 2% improvement on our earlier estimate. Construction output will also be better than expected, down by 15% in Q3 compared to our more pessimistic 20% prognosis. Bear in mind construction output slumped by 35% as the clampdown was imposed.

Retail and distribution output is expected to return to prior year levels in the second half of the year. The volume of activity is returning to normal. The shift on line continues to create problems for retail footprints and jobs on the shop floor, as we explain below.

The most vulnerable sectors to shut down, are identified in arts and entertainment, down by 35% in the third quarter. Hotels and restaurants remain the most blighted sector. Output in Q3 we now expect to be down by 60% in the third quarter and by 25% by the end of the year. The detailed numbers of our sector model, have been included in the data set below.

So what does this mean for jobs? In the worst case scenario, over 3 million could be out of work by the end of the year. This week, Andy Haldane, Chief Economist at the Bank of England warned the government against an extension of the furlough scheme.  "A necessary process of adjustment" is taking place. An extension would delay the "inevitable" shake-out of businesses hit by the pandemic, the Chief Economist explained.

Is this really the case? it is important to distinguish between structural unemployment and cyclical unemployment. The Haldane hard line is probably correct for those jobs subject to structural shift. For those sectors which are more cyclical, further support into Easter next year would be a more appropriate response. The government will have a heavy price to pay, either way ...
Retail Sales Rise ...
Retail sales are rising but restructuring is taking place. More sales are now online in food and non food sectors. The number of stores required for "national footprint" is shrinking. Portfolio stores with marginal or negative profitability are no longer justified by high street presence and national marketing rationale. Rising rents and business rates merely exacerbate the pressure on profits from lower sales per unit.

The proportion of food sales on line has doubled to over 10% over the past year. It is expected to double again within three years. 29% of all retail sales were online according to the latest data for July. Almost one in three transactions in non food have been lost to the high street and shopping centers. The success of Asos, Boohoo and Misguided attests to the expansion of clothing sales on line. AO is becoming the dominant player in white goods sales.

Online marketing and logistics are the Key Success Factors. As The Hut Group heads for a listing, it was interesting to see the deal signed with Homebase. The ten year deal will provide a "digital transformation partnership" for the home and garden retailer. The multi million pound deal will fast forward the plans for web development, hosting, logistics, payment and delivery.

This week, the Centre for Retail Research estimated the number of retail jobs lost in the UK in the year to date had risen to 125,000. Almost 15,000 stores have closed permanently. Approximately 95,000 jobs were lost over the same period last year. Debenhams, Monsoon, Oasis, Warehouse, Cath Kidson have fallen into administration as the perfect storm continues.

Fallen retailers are vulnerable to the asset strip in which brand, stock and online presence are retained. Stores and staff are abandoned in a quick fix CVA. Batching a number of brands under the same logistics umbrella provides further economies of scale.

Recent figures indicate the number of empty shops on the high street has risen to the highest level in six years. London footfall has suffered as tourists stay away and office staff levels remain well below normal. The British Retail Consortium has warned of more pain in September as high street sales remain below pre-pandemic levels.

The Chancellor will have to make a difficult decision to determine if the retail sector is a suitable case for treatment, if the furlough scheme is to be extended. The decision on job retention and store closure may well be out of his hands anyway ...

That's all for this week! Have a great, safe, week-end ...

John
The Next Saturday Economist Live will be in October in our Brabners Quarterly Economics Update. We have been working on our "New Show" format. Looking forward to that.

We will also be speaking this year at the Annual Hotel Conference also in October. This event, normally held in Manchester will be virtual in 2020. We will be filming early in October in Chessington, no not the zoo!

Worried about the level of national debt? Don't be ... check out our article below ...
Don't Worry About the National Debt ... No Need For Tax Rises ...
Don't worry about the level of debt, no need for tax rises, most of the debt will just fade away. The debt owed by the Treasury is owned by the Bank of England. Both are owned by government. No need to worry about repayment. ALmost £1 trillion of national debt will just fade away.
Read the full article here
The Saturday Economist GDP(O) estimates by sector 2020 ...
© 2020 John Ashcroft, Economics, Strategy and Financial Markets, experience worth sharing.
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