Subject: Project Management Companion Bulletin February 2019

Project Management Companion
Project Management Companion BULLETIN | February, 2019

Most leaders have similar things in common. They’re assertive, adaptable and intelligent. But is this enough to inspire your team and lead them to greater heights? Transformational leaders are passionate, they encourage creativity, encourage their team members to make contributions and are not afraid to keep trying new things. Great leaders in an era of frequent disruption and transformation are not only the lynchpin to ensuring job performance and satisfaction for their employees.

 
We help your team deliver projects successfully.
 

This month we look at;

  • Managing Expectations: The Art and Science of Dynamic Scheduling
  • Empowering Employees to Drive Continuous Improvement
  • 7 Mission Critical Things to Consider When Building Your Project Plan
  • How to Write a Project Plan in 8 Easy Steps
We hope you Enjoy
Managing Expectations: The Art and Science of Dynamic Scheduling
Written by George Pitagorsky
Everyone wants to know, with certainty, when a project will be over. 
Sometimes conditions dictate the project end date. The dynamic nature of projects makes managing expectations a necessity.
Of course, people also want to know how much projects will cost, but for now we will focus on the time factor.  
Schedules help to keep stakeholders on track and informed regarding the work to be done, when resources will be needed and when to expect when interim and final deliverables will be ready.  Target dates, deadlines and accomplishments motivate performers.  Schedules contribute to realistic expectations.
However, unrealistic schedules put unnecessary pressure on performers. Overly aggressive deadlines increase the risk of cutting corners and impacting the quality of the outcome.  Scheduling requires expertise, time, and effort across project life. 
Art and Science
Scheduling is both an art and a science.
The science of scheduling says that when you know the scope (requirements), you can identify the tasks and the resources required to perform them. You can estimate how much effort is required for each task and establish how the tasks relate to one another (dependencies). When you add in the availability of resources and their productivity and calendar realities, you can compute the schedule.  
When the right tools are used well, and the project is well protected from external forces (like ever shifting priorities that change resource availability), the scientific approach works fine.  
The art is bringing realistic thinking, negotiation and expectation management into play by applying emotional and social intelligence.  The art is needed when timeliness is critical to success, priorities shift, the availability of resources is fluid, effort estimates are less than perfect, external events get in the way and requirements change.  Some of these challenges will come up even in the most protected projects in the most enlightened environments.  Uncertainty and volatility are facts of life.  
To manage well, based on the nature of your environment, strike a balance between art and science to dynamically manage the schedule and expectations.  
Manage Expectations: Dynamic Process
A schedule is a dynamic representation of events over time.  The key word is dynamic.  The schedule when published is a snapshot as of a moment in time.  It is a model based on assumptions.    
Make sure you and all the stakeholders realize and remember that the schedule will not predict the future with complete accuracy.  You will not know when a project will be over until it is over.
Change, Risk and Time
Change and risk management are integral parts of dynamic scheduling. With that in mind, manage stakeholders' expectations by pushing back against irrational deadlines, and keeping the schedule up to date, reflecting the effects of changes and risk. 
Risk management addresses what may occur, how likely and with what impact.   The schedule must consider obstacles as well as the events that can enhance the project's probability of success.  Among those events are changes to any factor that influences the schedule - requirements, resources, effort and duration.  
Change management addresses the events that occur during the project those impact task durations, resources and scope.  Risk management considers all these events so the schedule will accommodate them with minimal change to the expected project end date.  As changes are encountered, the schedule must be managed to ensure that it is a realistic prediction of the actual outcome.
Empowering Employees to Drive Continuous Improvement
Does this sound like you?
"I want to engage my staff to get involved in improving the way our business operates, but everything I try just doesn't seem to have an impact"
If so, you are definitely in the majority. Businesses in almost every industry and sector struggle with getting staff involved in their continuous improvement initiatives, and wrestle with how to better engage their teams in efforts to improve business processes. And even if they do get that figured out and off the ground, it often introduces a new set of challenges; sustaining that momentum.
First, the good news. Your employees WANT to be given the chance to improve your business, to have a voice in process improvement. Now the bad news (or at least the harder news); your management team needs to make it easy for their teams to do so.
So then, how can you make the path improvement easier for your teams? Here are my top 10 tips, tactics and approaches to empower and enable your staff (and you) excited about driving business process improvements, and on to becoming continuous improvement ambassadors for your organization.
1. Acknowledge the Room for improvement
Q: Do you know what the biggest room in the world is?
A: The room for improvement.
Dad jokes aside, sometimes just acknowledging to your staff that there are opportunities to improve, not just the business, but their way of working, can be of great help in getting them on board. Every business faces challenges, and ignoring them, spinning them, and sweeping them under the rug does nothing to help. Acknowledge the problems, see them as opportunities, and meet them head on. To really amplify the message, create a safe environment for your staff to bring opportunities forward, and even contribute to solving them.
2. Communicate
One of the best ways to build trust with your team members is to be open and transparent with your intentions, your projects, and your progress. Not only will this keep the idea of continuous improvement it top of mind, but your communication tools can be used as a vehicle to accelerate your efforts and impact.
3. Offer employee training
The impact of offering training to your staff is two-fold. First, it ensures your teams have the proper training, ongoing support and the resources they need to get involved with and contribute to, your continuous improvement initiatives. Second, and likely more important (to them at least), is that it also demonstrates a willingness to invest in them and their careers.
4. Make it a part of everyone's job
“What gets measured gets done.” While the source of that statement is debatable, the sentiment is not. If you want to drive continuous improvement in your organization, make it personal. Establish individual and team performance outcomes and expectations, including KPIs, to obtain the desired effect. The best way to do that is to include continuous improvement objectives in every job description, as well as annual/quarterly/etc. personal development programs.
7 Mission Critical Things to Consider When Building Your Project Plan
You’ve just been put in charge of a large, cross-functional project. You’re overseeing different teams, complex tasks and resources, and numerous deadlines — it feels like you’re building a house of cards.
 
Things are only getting started, and people are already coming to you with questions, concerns, and ideas.
 
What do they need to do? When do they need to have their pieces done by? Will this project satisfy their own team’s goals? Wouldn’t it be better if they did things this way, instead of that way?
 
You can already feel the project spiraling into chaos, and you know you need to introduce some structure and order — fast. What you need is a project plan.
7 considerations when building your project plan
 
Sitting down to write a comprehensive plan that covers every single detail of your project feels completely overwhelming at this point. Your head is spinning with all of the people involved and everything that needs to be done.
 
Don’t start tearing your hair out yet. As the project planner, the easiest place to start is by identifying the core elements that your plan needs to cover. From there, you can piece them together in a way that makes sense and then fill in any gaps.
 
So, what are those core elements you need to include? Here are 7 important considerations when putting together your project plan document.
Consideration #1: Project goals
 
Before hashing out the nitty-gritty details of your project plan outline, you need to first understand the “what” and the “why.” What is the project and why are you doing it?
 
Let’s assume that you’re spearheading the creation of a new webinar with the goal of adding more prospects to your email list.
 
That’s a helpful starting point — and it does outline the action and the intended result. But, a truly impactful goal will dig deeper to ensure that all project players are on the same page before any work actually starts.
 
According to executive leaders, a lack of clear goals accounts for 37% of project failures. So, rather than settling for something general like the above, add more detail and make it quantifiable. That way you can monitor progress and immediately spot when something is off track.
That’s a fairly straightforward example. Keep in mind that projects can have smaller goals that fall under the overarching objective — and those goals might even be different depending on what stakeholders are involved.
For example, sales and marketing might have the goal of adding new prospects, while the PR team is aiming to earn some media, and the product team is hoping for some valuable customer feedback.
Outline each of those goals (the large ones and the smaller ones) right now, so you can keep them in mind as you map out the rest of your project work plan.
INSIDER TIP: It takes some work to craft a goal that’s actually effective. Use the SMART goal framework to ensure that you check all of the necessary boxes as you’re sketching out that objective.
Consideration #2: Roles and responsibilities
Especially on large projects, you’ll have numerous people participating. While that allows for a lot of ideas and innovation, too many cooks in the kitchen can also be confusing.
Clearly detailing who is responsible for what helps to avoid any crossed wires or chaos. It’s also helpful for increasing transparency across the team about who’s doing what, and is important information for you to have as you’re setting deadlines and managing workloads and resources.
Make it explicitly clear who’s handling what portions of the project, as well as who the point person is, so people know who to approach if they run into problems.
Sticking with the webinar example, your project plan should include something that looks like this:
  • You, Project Management Team: Act as the point person and oversee the project, including deadlines and budget.
  • Karen, HR Team: Plan the content and host the webinar.
  • Jason, Design Team: Design the slides and promotional graphics for the webinar.
  • Luke, Marketing Team: Promote the webinar.
  • Madeline, Sales Team: Monitor the influx of leads.
If your project is particularly large, you might not be able to get as granular at this point. That’s OK — at the very least, detail what each team or department is working on so that everybody understands who’s responsible for what piece of the project. A Scrum or Kanban project plan board can help individual stakeholders keep track of their responsibilities.
How to Write a Project Plan in 8 Easy Steps
It’s Friday afternoon. You’ve checked in with your team, your projects are on target, and you’re prepared for next week. Your weekend’s looking bright.
Suddenly, your boss comes to your desk with exciting news. You’ll be heading the next major multi-team project with a key client, and the kickoff is next week. This is great news, but now this specter looms over your weekend. You’ll have to get the project organized ASAP, but with so many stakeholders involved, where do you even start?
The project planning process can be tricky, especially as projects become more complex. According to Forbes, 25% of technology projects fail outright, which is a dismal statistic for project leaders. The good news is you don’t need to be a project management expert — or sacrifice your weekend — to plan a successful project kickoff in a short amount of time. You just need to understand the 8 simple steps of how to write a project plan.
How to write a project plan in 8 easy steps... Step 1: Explain the project to key stakeholders, define goals, and get initial buy-in
The first step in any project is to define the “what” and “why”. Key stakeholders have the influence and authority to determine whether a project is successful, and their objectives must be satisfied. Even if the project comes from the CEO himself, you still need their buy-in.
Use this initial conversation to get aligned, define goals, and determine the value of the project. In this part of the project planning process, discuss needs, expectations, and establish baselines for project scope, budget, and timeline. This creates a solid base for your project work plan.
Questions you should consider reviewing with stakeholders:
  • How does the project align with company goals?
  • What do stakeholders expect? What will be expected from them?
  • How will you measure success?
  • What are your resources?
  • What assets or deliverables are expected out of this project?
Step 2: List out goals, align OKRs, and outline the project
According to executive leaders, a lack of clear goals accounts for 37% of project failure. Without clear goals, you’ll find that the requirements, tasks, and deadlines you set for your project work plan have nothing anchoring them. But now that you have a list of key stakeholder needs and their buy-in, begin to assign them to goals and OKRs. OKRs are a planning and goal setting technique made famous by Intel and Google. Your project should align with your team and company’s OKRs.
Try writing down the project goals in a project plan board and connect them to the stakeholder requirements they address. From there, build out the structure, milestones, and tasks it takes to reach those goals. Milestones can define check-in points throughout the project so that everyone is clear about what progress looks like, what the expectations are, and when they’ll be measured.  
Step 3: Create a project scope document
Now that you have the project outlined, your tasks aligned with goals, and buy-in from the team, it’s time to create a project scope document detailing the project elements you’ve listed in step 2.
Look at each deliverable and define the series of tasks that must be completed to accomplish each one. For each task, determine the amount of time it’ll take, the resources necessary, and who will be responsible for execution. Finalize and record the project details so that everyone has a single source of truth. Make the document easily shareable, like in your project management tool, in order to reduce the chance of costly miscommunication.
While preparing project scope documentation should be standard practice, 1 in 4 project managers surveyed in Wellingstone's State of Project Management Survey said that they “never” or “sometimes” prepare standard scoping documents. Creating one ensures you stand out from the crowd and helps everyone stay on the same page.
Project management books can be incredibly useful tool if you’re new to project management or have just been put in charge of a massive, scary project. Read up, learn and get some project management books on your bookshelf.
The beauty of books on project management is that while you may not have the necessary experience, several others do! Sure, trial and error may be a great way to learn, but being able to avoid errors by using over someone else’s project management knowledge and experience is always a smart choice.
There are so many books on project management, choose the best one for you, whether you are after certification, or project management fundamentals, you are sure to find what you are after within the Products" data-wplink-url-error="true">fishpond.com.au  project management section.
 
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