Stocks
General market sentiment seems to have turned bearish again. I expect we will see the major indexes head lower into the end of the year. I’ve been bearish the big stocks and bullish the small stocks for some time and I see nothing to change that stance. A number of the very small stocks we follow have actually had a very decent past few months and some, while still cheap are less cheap than they were a little while ago.
Penthouse to outhouse…. In past weekly updates I’ve mentioned Cathie Wood’s ARK Innovation fund and have used it as an example of investors chasing the past leaders and the belief that growth at any price was a viable long-term strategy. That might have worked in a super low-rate interest rate environment, but it certainly has not worked in a rising rate environment. The very popular ARK fund is down roughly 63% for the year and down 79% from its high reached in early 2021. It is testing 5-year lows. The fund has approximately $7.1 billion in assets and every single one of its 30 holdings is down this year by an average of roughly 60%. It’s stunning to think a professional money manager, and one that has been as acclaimed as Cathie Woods, can perform this poorly and yet still have as much investor capital as she has. It will be interesting to see how long investors maintain faith in her investing strategy if interest rates stay higher for longer…
Markets rotate. No investing strategy works in every market environment and in the long run I believe price does matter. We are in a very different market environment than we witnessed over the past 10-15 years since the great financial crisis. Interest rates are at 15-year highs. Inflation is at 40-year highs. What worked in the last bull market is not likely to work well in the next bull market. New stocks will lead the next bull market, but different investing strategies are likely to work better than what worked in the last bull market. One of my favorite investors, Howard Marks, in his most recent investing memo, highlights the “Sea Change” that he is seeing in the current investment environment. I highly recommend reading his latest memo.
sea change (idiom): a complete transformation, a radical change of direction in attitude, goals . . . (Grammarist)
Mr. Marks says, “In my 53 years in the investment world, I’ve seen a number of economic cycles, pendulum swings, manias and panics, bubbles and crashes, but I remember only two real sea changes. I think we may be in the midst of a third one today.”
I agree with Mr. Marks. We are moving into a significantly different market than what many investors have seen in their lifetime and strategies that worked in the recent past may be the opposite of what is needed to be successful in this new environment. I think it’s prudent to be willing and able to adjust. We need to be prepared to think differently. Low interest rates changed so much of how we view investing. I believe higher rates will be around for longer and this will change many things. The type of stocks that will do well has changed. Valuations, based on traditional fundamentals, will be more important. A company’s ability to generate cash profits, to be self sustaining without the need for cheap debt or equity will be given more value. Maybe even financial common sense will become in style again, lol.
Most investors look at market cycles and what they see is indexes that go up and down, stocks that go up and down. What they are witnessing is rotations. Capital rotates. It rotates from sector to sector, from stock to stock and from investing strategy to investing strategy. Great investors try to find strategies that can still work well in these rotations but even Warren Buffett has periods that he under performs other strategies and other fund managers.
I believe that we are entering an investing environment where today’s cash flow and profits are worth significantly more than future earnings. Many of today’s hard assets are more valuable. Think existing factories and old school businesses, think local supply chains vs global supply chains. Think sunk capital vs future capital.