Subject:Â đŸ€”Biochar: Boring But Brilliant?💡

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Who would have thought a triple B rating could be so exciting? Meet biochar—the unsung hero of carbon reduction. If you're on the lookout for solutions that can tackle at least half a gigaton of carbon emissions annually, this is one to watch.


An Ancient Secret, Now a Modern Marvel

Biochar isn’t just a quirky relic from the past—it’s a powerful tool for our future. This plant-based charcoal, produced through the thermal transformation of biomass, has roots in ancient pre-Columbian civilizations. Ancient Mesoamerican cultures were biochar pioneers, using the "slash and char" method to create rich, fertile "terra preta" soils by burning leftover crops and burying the smoldering biomass.


Fast forward to today, and this ancient technique is having its moment, with the biochar market set to explode—from $1.3 billion in 2021 to a projected $5.2 billion by 2031, growing at a staggering rate of 15.1% annually!

 

But would someone really leave a high-powered job to dive into biochar? Axel Reinaud, co-founder and CEO of NetZero, certainly thinks so. After a successful career as a BCG partner, Axel followed in his father’s footsteps, turning the nonprofit biochar association into a startup sensation. Shortly after its launch, NetZero secured investments from companies like CMA CGM and L'OrĂ©al, significantly raising awareness about the biochar sector.


Why Biochar Could Be the ‘Magic Bullet’ for Climate Action


Biochar is emerging as the ultimate triple threat: fighting climate change, enriching soils, and promoting biodiversity. Scientists are backing it up, too. One of the best parts? Unlike other nature-based solutions that may not stand the test of time, biochar offers the Holy Grail of carbon removal – permanence. While there’s no guarantee that replanted forests or mangroves will thrive decades from now, biochar stays in the soil, doing its job for the long haul.


And here’s where things really heat up—biochar's rise was no accident. It received the IPCC’s seal of approval in 2014 for its carbon sequestration potential. But the game changed with the 2019 Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL), which elevated biochar into the spotlight alongside other land-based climate solutions like afforestation and soil carbon sequestration. Corporates committing to SBTI 1.5°C climate targets were all ears. Soon after, the potential to generate carbon credits emerged. Suddenly, biochar wasn't just a good idea—it was a business opportunity where impact meets profit.

Biochar: The Hot New Investment Frontier

Still think biochar sounds niche? Think again. The startup ecosystem surrounding biochar is flourishing, with exciting developments across Asia-Pacific and Africa since 2020. Our research shows that biochar innovation in these regions is rapidly accelerating, catching up to established players in the Global North.

From grassroots farming projects to industrial-scale operations, biochar has captivated impact investors around the world. It’s even making waves in global competitions—four biochar startups made it to the finals of the 2024 XPRIZE Carbon Removal competition: NetZero (France), Takachar (India), Applied Carbon (USA), and Indo-Danish Mash Mates.

 

Beyond the three core value propositions highlighted in the mapping, other companies are focusing on consultancy services or establishing social enterprises, further expanding biochar's reach and impact.

 

But skeptics ask, where’s the scalability? Can it really work? Should biochar be a hyperlocal solution or something centralized for economies of scale? We’ve got insights to help you make sense of the debate.


**Does Biochar Really Boost Crop Yields?**


Research indicates that biochar’s effects on crop yields vary by region. In temperate zones, its impact is minimal, but in the tropics, biochar can increase yields by an impressive 25%, significantly enhancing soil fertility where traditional farming methods fall short. For a deep dive into biochar’s global potential. Check out this global meta-analysis for the full picture.


**Is Biochar Just Low-Tech? Think Again.**


Biochar may have ancient origins, but it's at the forefront of cutting-edge climate tech. Since the 1990s, biochar research has exploded, with more studies on biochar than any other carbon dioxide removal (CDR) method. And guess who’s leading the charge? China, where 32% of all CDR research originates. The surge in patent applications further highlights biochar’s growing relevance.

**Go Hyperlocal or Go Big? **


There’s still debate over the optimal scale for biochar solutions. Startups like NetZero strike a balance between staying close to users to minimize logistics costs and scaling up to mid-size production facilities for rigorous verification and high-quality carbon credits, a critical element of their business plan. Meanwhile, others focus on hyperlocal solutions.

 

Applied Carbon, supported by the Microsoft Climate Fund, integrates biochar into large-scale commercial agriculture and environmental restoration. Their tractor-mounted pyrolysis system allows farmers to convert their own crop waste into nutrient-rich biochar.

 

What about smallholder-friendly solutions? Meet WasteX. This Singapore-based startup, backed by Wavemaker Impact, offers a comprehensive biochar solution—providing equipment, processing services, and guaranteed carbon credits—designed for agricultural producers in Southeast Asia.


Beyond Agriculture: Biochar’s Expanding Horizons


Not into agriculture? No problem—biochar’s utility is expanding. Researchers in the U.S. have developed a revolutionary concrete that absorbs more CO2 than it emits, using—you guessed it—biochar. Yes, biochar is even helping to lower the carbon footprint of concrete, one of the world’s most notorious greenhouse gas contributors. Now that’s versatility!

Have questions or want to discuss this further? We’re here to chat!

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