Germany is an attractive destination for business owners and freelancers due to its robust economy and vibrant business environment. Understanding the visa options is crucial to start a business in Germany. This article explores the residence permit for self-employment, which can be used for freelancing and establishing a commercial business.
General Information on Business Visas: Different rules apply depending on whether you plan to freelance or establish a commercial business. Additionally, you may need to apply for a visa to enter Germany, depending on your nationality.
Freelancing: Freelancers can apply for a residence permit under § 21 Abs. 5 AufenthG (Residence Act). Key requirements include:
1. Financial Proof: Demonstrate you can finance your business venture.
2. Professional Authorization: Required for specific professions like medical or legal fields.
3. Pension Provisions: Necessary if over 45 years old.
4. Letters of Intent (LOIs): Proof of demand for your services and need to reside in Germany.
Self-Employment: For establishing a commercial business, key requirements include:
1. Economic Interest or Regional Need: Your product/service must meet an economic interest or regional need.
2. Positive Economic Impact: Your business should benefit the local economy.
3. Financial Backing: Secure funding through equity or a loan.
4. Pension Provisions: Necessary if over 45 years old.
5. Business Plan: Detailed plan outlining the viability of your business. | 
