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The Elliot Institute News
From the Leader in Post-Abortion Research
Vol. 9, No. 5 -- April 5, 2010
Visit Us Online: www.AfterAbortion.org
The UnChoice Campaign: TheUnChoice.com
Read Back Issues of This E-Newsletter
Abortion and Sexual Assault
Information for Sexual Assault Awareness Month
April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month. Many people, including those whose mission is to help women and girls who are victims of sexual assault and abuse, believe abortion is the best solution if a pregnancy occurs. Yet our research shows that most women who become pregnant through sexual assault don't want abortion, and say abortion only compounds their trauma.
This edition of the Elliot Institute News highlights common misconceptions and tells the stories of women who've been there. We encourage you to share this information with others who may have questions about this issue.
Also, this month we are offering 25% off our book Victims and Victors: Speaking Out About Their Pregnancies, Abortions and Children Resulting From Sexual Assault. This eye-opening book, based on the experiences of women who've been there, reveals the seldom-heard truth: that most women pregnant from sexual assault don't want abortions. Get a copy for yourself or to donate to your local library, pregnancy center, church or other organization.
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Rape, Incest and Abortion
Searching Beyond the Myths
“How can you deny an abortion to a twelve-year-old girl who is the victim of incest?”
Typically, people on both sides of the abortion debate accept the premise that most women who become pregnant through sexual assault want abortions. From this “fact,” it naturally follows that the reason women want abortions in these cases is because it will help them to put the assault behind them, recover more quickly, and avoid the additional trauma of giving birth to a “rapist’s child.”
But in fact, the welfare of a mother and her child are never at odds, even in sexual assault cases. As the stories of many women confirm, both the mother and the child are helped by preserving life, not by perpetuating violence.
Sadly, however, the testimonies of women who have actually been pregnant through sexual assault are routinely left out of this public debate. Many people, including sexual assault victims who have never been pregnant, may be forming opinions based on their own prejudices and fears rather than the real life experiences of those people who have been in this difficult situation and reality.
For example, it is commonly assumed that rape victims who become pregnant would naturally want abortions. But in the only major study of pregnant rape victims ever done prior to this book, Dr. Sandra Mahkorn found that 75 to 85 percent did not have abortions. This figure is remarkably similar to the 73 percent birth rate found in our sample of 164 pregnant rape victims. This one finding alone should cause people to pause and reflect on the presumption that abortion is wanted or even best for sexual assault victims.1
Several reasons were given for not aborting. Many women who become pregnant through rape do not believe in abortion, believing it would be a further act of violence perpetrated against their bodies and their children. Further, many believe that their children’s lives may have some intrinsic meaning or purpose which they do not yet understand. This child was brought into their lives by a horrible, repulsive act. But perhaps God, or fate, will use the child for some greater purpose. Good can come from evil.
The woman may also sense, at least at a subconscious level, that if she can get through the pregnancy she will have conquered the rape. By giving birth, she can reclaim some of her lost self-esteem. Giving birth, especially when conception was not desired, is a totally selfless act, a generous act, a display of courage, strength, and honor. It is proof that she is better than the rapist. While he was selfish, she can be generous. While he destroyed, she can nurture.
Adding to the Trauma
Many people assume that abortion will at least help a rape victim put the assault behind her and get on with her life. But the evidence shows that abortion is not some magical surgery which turns back the clock to make a woman “un-pregnant.”
Instead, it is a real life event which is always very stressful and often traumatic. Once we accept that abortion is itself an event with deep ramifications for a woman’s life, then we must look carefully at the special circumstances of the pregnant sexual assault victim. Evidence suggests that abortion doesn't help and only causes further injury to an already bruised psyche.
But before we even get to this issue, we must ask: do most women who become pregnant as a result of sexual assault want to abort?
Continue reading ...
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Learn more: See the book Victims and Victors: Speaking Out About their Pregnancies, Abortions and Children Resulting From Sexual Assault
Educate others: Download and share our free Hard Cases: New Facts, New Answers fact sheet. You can also link to our Hard Cases page from your web site, blog or social networking site.
See article on web site
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What the Research Says
Victims and Victors Survey Says Most Don't Want Abortions; Only Adds to Trauma
There has been very little research conducted to date on the experiences of women who became pregnant as a result of rape or incest. One survey was conducted by the Elliot Institute for our book, Victims and Victors: Speaking Out About Their Pregnancies, Abortions and Children Resulting From Sexual Assault.
Our survey was based on letters and survey responses of 192 women who became pregnant as a result of rape or incest. 164 were victims of rape and 28 were victims of incest (sexual assault involving a family member). Overall, 69 percent continued the pregnancy and either raised the child or made an adoption plan, 29 percent had abortions and 1.5 percent had miscarriages.
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Nearly 80 percent of the women who aborted the pregnancy reported that abortion had been the wrong solution.
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Most women who had abortions said that abortion only increased the trauma they were experiencing.
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In many cases, the victim faced strong pressure or demands to abort. 43 percent of rape victims who aborted said they felt pressured or were strongly directed by family members or health workers to abort.
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In almost every case where an incest victim had an abortion, it was the girl's parents or the perpetrator who made the decision and arrangements for the abortion, not the girl herself. In several cases, the abortion was carried out against her expressed wishes, and in a few cases, without her knowledge that she was pregnant or that an abortion was taking place.
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More than 80 percent of the women who carried their pregnancies to term said that they were happy that they had continued the pregnancy.
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None of the women who gave birth to a child conceived in sexual assault expressed regret or wished they had aborted instead.1
Further, studies that examine risk factors for psychological problems after abortion women with a history of sexual assault or abuse are more likely to have difficulty coping after abortion.
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Learn more: For a more detailed account of the survey results, see the book Victims and Victors: Speaking Out About Their Pregnancies, Abortions and Children Resulting from Sexual Assault.
Educate others: Download and share our free Hard Cases: New Facts, New Answers fact sheet. You can also link to our Hard Cases page from your web site, blog or social networking site.
Citations
1. Reardon, Makimaa & Sobie, Victims and Victors: Speaking Out About Their Pregnancies, Abortions and Children Resulting from Sexual Assault (Springfield, IL: Acorn Books, 2000) 19-22.
See article on web site
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I Felt I Had No Other Choice
Helene's Story
I grew up in a church-going family, but not a Christ-centered home. I was a good kid. ... I had my days when I was very ornery, and I liked to see how far I could push the limits, but when it came down to the line, “no” meant no, and I listened.
I had only dated very briefly in high school; they were very good innocent experiences. I believe it was because I had a wonderful Sunday School teacher. She talked with us about the blessings of how God intended sex for marriage and the joy of waiting for marriage. Her words penetrated my heart and I knew it was the right thing to do. Overall I breezed through high school, was accepted into a college and was very excited about my future.
My sexual assault was what has been titled date or acquaintance rape. My freshman year of college I was dating a young man who I had met that previous summer. We had talked about what we believed in and he knew my convictions about saving sex for my husband. Yet after a few months of dating he became impatient with waiting and forced himself on me against my protest. After the assault I blamed myself for letting it happen; I felt it was my fault and that I could have somehow avoided it. I did not realize until much later that it was a rape. I was scared of him; therefore, I did not tell anyone what had happened.
Two months later I became sick with the flu, only this flu did not go away. It was in the bathroom stall of our local mall that I first realized I was pregnant. A fear gripped me like none I had ever known. My head was spinning, my heart was pounding, and I was alone and terrified. Where could I go? Who could I tell? My parents would kill me. How could I explain how it happened? It was already August and I would be returning to college in only a few weeks. I had to find help quickly.
Not knowing where to go for help, I went to the phone book, found the first place that offered pregnancy testing and counseling and made an appointment. I was looking for someone who could give me direction and guidance. Unfortunately the only option that was offered by the counselor was abortion. Her solution was abortion now or later—later would, according to her, require hospitalization.
I panicked when I heard this. My parents would find out if I waited. I couldn’t face that so I chose what I thought was my only option. Extremely distressed, tears streaming down my face, stifling the sobs that were now coming, I signed the papers. A young girl in a crisis situation, obviously distressed . . . a box of Kleenex was the extent of the counsel I received. Alone, in a strange place, still in shock from finding out I had conceived, I made a decision that will be with me for the rest of my life.
Prior to my pregnancy I did not agree with abortion, but I never thought I would have to make that decision. I did not want an abortion, but I felt I had no other choice.
Continue reading ...
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Learn more: Read other stories from women who've been there in Victims and Victors: Speaking Out About Their Pregnancies, Abortions and Children Resulting from Sexual Assault.
See article on web site
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Resources on Abortion and Sexual Assault
April Sale: Get 25% off Victims and Victors
Books
Sale! Order by April 30 and Get 25% Off
Victims and Victors: Speaking Out About Their Pregnancies, Abortions and Children Resulting from Sexual Assault
Sale price good from Tues., April 6 to April 30.
To order, call 1-888-412-2676. Be sure to mention the April sale.
Free Resources to Share With Others
Hard Cases Web Page
Hard Cases: New Facts, New Answers fact sheet
Pregnancy and After-Abortion Help
Help During Pregnancy
Help For Those Struggling After Abortion
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