Subject: Reversing the Gender Gap: Properly Framing the Issue, Part II
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Reversing the Gender Gap
The Essential Guide for Pro-Life Candidates
Editor's Note: The following is an excerpt from our guide
for pro-life candidates, Reversing the Gender Gap, which we are
publishing in installments.
Please share this material with any pro-life candidates you know who are running
for office, or who are already in office. If you missed the
previous installments of "Reversing the Gender Gap," click
here.
Look for other user-friendly resources at http://www.UnChoice.info, including our Key Messages Fact Sheet and updated Political Information Kit. You can also encourage them to sign up for our e-newsletter so they can receive these installments themselves by clicking here.
Being Pro-Woman and Pro-Life, Part II
Everyone knows abortion is an
emotionally charged, divisive issue. This is precisely why most political
candidates prefer to avoid it.
Traditional political thinking is that no matter what position a candidate takes on abortion, it will alienate as many voters as it attracts. As a result, pro-life candidates are often advised to minimize their public statements on the abortion issue unless they are in a strongly pro-life district. This traditional view, however, fails to address the underlying questions that may be in people's minds, such as: "Do you understand the realities that women often face and the needs and concerns of those who are facing unexpected pregnancies? Do you have an attitude of judgment or condemnation toward those who have had abortions, or do you realize that many abortions were coerced and unwanted? Do you support authentically pro-woman policies?"
As discussed in the sections on Background Polls and Psychology, most post-abortive women see abortion as an unwanted, traumatic, and/or damaging experience. In general, they dislike the radical pro-abortion agenda. They have no interest in packing the courts with pro-abortion judges. They don't support expanding government-funding of abortion. They support informed consent laws and policies that would help provide alternatives to abortion.
Most "pro-choice" women who have had abortions seem to be pro-choice by default, not by ideology. They realize that many abortions are coerced and unwanted and that women are often not given any other options. They may know that many women –
often including themselves – may experience negative physical and emotional difficulties after abortion. They want others to understand these realities rather than automatically condemning those who have had abortions.
If they feel that pro-life candidates are failing to address the obstacles and problems that often lead to abortion and pressure or force women into unwanted abortions, or dismiss women who have had abortions as callous and selfish, they will not clearly hear or understand the pro-life message.
A Political Case Study: The
Compassionate Conservative Who Wavered
A prime example of this
dynamic occurred in the Bush versus Gore presidential campaign. Early in the
campaign, the polls showed Bush had high marks from women who were attracted to
his "compassionate conservative" message.
To pull women into his corner,
Gore began hitting the "I'm pro-choice" message hard. Bush, probably hoping to
avoid losing women's support, followed the traditional advice given to pro-life
candidates: Say as little as possible about the abortion issue. Reassure
pro-lifers that you are pro-life, then shut up.
Bush's failure to directly
address the concerns of women who have had abortions meant that Gore's message
went unchallenged. The more women heard Gore acknowledging their concerns,
without any response from Bush, the more they began to fear that Bush was not
truly a "compassionate conservative." Bush's silence left them to conclude that
he really was the judgmental, condemning, out-of-touch-with-reality conservative
that Gore and the media were portraying him to be.
Imagine you are a woman who was forced into an unwanted abortion as a teen by your parents. Or, imagine you are a woman who was battered by her husband and threatened with the loss of your home and essential financial support, or even murder. Maybe you are still struggling with the trauma of this experience and grieving the loss of your child. Perhaps those around you have told you that it was for the best and you should just get on with your life. You may be trying to follow this advice even as you feel your pain is being dismissed and ignored.
It would be natural, then, to feel misjudged or resentful when you hear a pro-life candidate talk about the moral evil of abortion, but fail to address the fact that so many women, like you, have been coerced or forced into unwanted abortions. On the other hand, from that perspective, how would you have reacted if then-governor George W. Bush had said the following during the presidential debates?
"I'm pro-life. I'm also pro-woman. And I'm deeply concerned about women who are being hurt or even killed by unnecessary, unwanted, and dangerous abortions.
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"Surveys show that many women feel pressured into abortion. Many abortions are the result of pressure, coercion, misinformation, withholding essential personal or financial support, lack of viable alternatives, emotional blackmail, threats and even violence. Women and girls are often pushed into traumatic and unwanted experiences and then left to sort out the aftermath alone. That's not 'choice.'
"Rates of suicide, depression, substance abuse and other problems increase after abortion. Women are not told of the physical risks of abortion, including problems that can affect future fertility. Although abortion is sold as a safe and simple procedure, the women I know who have had abortions have told me that abortion is a safety hazard, not a safety net.
"I share the anger of women who were pushed or even forced into unwanted
abortions by their boyfriends, husbands, parents, school counselors, employers,
or others around them. I know that in most cases these other people did not
understand the life-long impact abortion can have on women. But it is still
gravely wrong to insist that a woman or girl who needs support from her loved
ones have an abortion instead.
"I want to work on behalf of women so that no woman or girl is ever faced with having an unwanted abortion because of her circumstances or the actions of those around her. We need to protect the rights of women and girls so that they will not be pressured or coerced into unwanted abortions, or even physically forced to abort. This includes protecting those who are victims of domestic violence or pregnancy-related discrimination and abuse.
"We especially need to protect the rights of young girls who are facing violence or sexual abuse. Abortion is often used by sexual predators to cover up abuse when a pregnancy occurs. Tragically, abortion clinics often fail to ask questions or report suspected abuse, so that these girls are subjected to often traumatic abortions and then returned to the abusive situation.
"We also need to support additional research on the detrimental effects of abortion and counseling programs for women who are struggling with unresolved grief, trauma or other problems after abortion.
"Perhaps most important, we need to be less quick to assume culpability or to presume to know the circumstances of those who have undergone abortions. In many cases, abortion is an unwanted and traumatic experience and women need and deserve the support of their families, friends, churches and communities to heal from this experience.
"We also need to be less quick to assume that abortion is a cure-all for the
obstacles that women face. My opponent wants the government to be involved in
funding more abortions. That's not 'pro-choice.' Instead, that's promoting an
unsafe, unfair and often unwanted procedure in lieu of offering women viable
options and real support.
"I believe women deserve better. And I'm going to work to ensure they are
offered better so that no woman will be pressured or forced to have an abortion.
And for those who have already had abortions and need post-abortion counseling
and support, I'll work to see they get it.
"These hurting women are our friends, daughters, sisters, mothers and wives.
They deserve our love and support. We need to work harder to protect their
rights and help those who are struggling find healing after abortion."
What a breath of fresh air! If you were the woman described above, wouldn't this response have at least helped to alleviate your perception that this "compassionate conservative" was indifferent to the concerns women face and poised to
misjudge, dismiss or condemn those who have had abortions?Women who have had abortions,
as well as counselors who have read and helped to prepare this booklet all agree
that if Bush had consistently addressed abortion in such a way, the term
"hanging chad" would still be an obscurity.
We believe that it's vital to address women's legitimate concerns for their own sake – not as a means to an end. Further, we believe that doing so would also have resulted in a shift in votes of at least 10 percentage points among the 30 million American women who have had abortions, and probably much more. In addition, such a pro-woman emphasis would also have a positive effect on the middle majority of Americans, who are deeply ambivalent about the abortion issue but mostly concerned about helping women. They too would welcome proposals to reduce or eliminate abortion, as long as it can be done in a way that helps women.1
To be continued in the next segment. To read previous segments, click here.
Citations
1. D. Reardon, Making Abortion Rare: A Healing Strategy for a Divided Nation (Springfield, IL: Acorn Books, 1996).
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