Details Each group totaled 20 weeks of training. HIIT did 5 weeks of initial conditioning, followed by 15 weeks of Intervals. ET did 20 weeks of steady state. HIIT did 35 total sprint days in 15 weeks (19 long & 16 short) for an average of 2.3 workouts / week. ET trained 4x/wk and then increased to 5x/wk for a minimum of 80 total days. HIIT workouts were 30min. ET workouts were 30min and gradually increased to 45min. HIIT estimated total time was 17.5+ hours (35 workouts x 30min). ET estimated total time was 40+ hours (20 weeks x 4x/wk x 30min). HIIT expended 57.9 +/- 14.4 MJ of energy. ET expended 120.4 +/- 31.0 MJ of energy.
HIIT Intervals Short: 10-15 sets x 15sec, gradually increasing to 30sec Long: 4-5 sets x 60sec, gradually increasing to 90sec Recovery periods lasted until heart rate returned to 120-130bpm. Rest periods may have lasted to as much as 4 minutes.
So using estimates, in half the total days (35 vs 80), half the total time (17.5+ hrs vs 40+ hrs) and half the energy expended (57.9 MJ vs. 120.4 MJ), the sprinters earned 3x the body fat loss compared to the steady-state endurance trainees.
Little Time, Do Sprint Intervals for Best Results When time is short and you want to get a great workout in that helps you to improve your performance and body composition, do sprint intervals aka High Intensity Intermittent Training. If you have more time than 30min, you can follow up your sprint intervals with steady-state training. If you can do cardio more than 2.3 times per week, you can do more steady-state training on those days. And this study like most interval studies was done on a stationary bike, which is safer for study participants, but not the best mode to change body composition because you're not standing. So standing sprint intervals whether running, on an elliptical, stair master, slide board, step mill, with battle ropes, a jump rope, on a versa climber, with an agility step or as part of a body weight circuit, could potentially yield even better results.
Wondering if there are any baby jogger stroller sprint interval studies,
Coach Mike
p.s. Our September phase begins on Labor Day Monday, September 3.
p.p.s. The whole month of September is Guest Month, so you could bring a guest to any workout.
p.p.p.s. If I can help you, reply and let me know.
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