We know that so-called “chemical recycling” is a false solution because turning plastic into fuel is not recycling. Plastic producers like to talk about plastics-to-plastics “chemical recycling” schemes, but there is insufficient evidence that the technology could work safely and effectively.

Ultimately, the petrochemical industry is pushing this greenwashed terminology for one reason—they hope it allow them to keep making more single-use plastic waste.

A new report from the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) outlines how so-called “chemical recycling” facilities in the United States produce hazardous air pollutants and large quantities of toxic waste. This waste is either stored on site, posing a threat to neighboring communities, or transported elsewhere to be incinerated, predominantly in low-income communities and communities of color. The entire process is really just burning plastic in multiple steps, while spewing greenhouse gasses and harmful air pollution.