Subject: It's the End Game- Winter is Here 🐺

It's The End Game - Winter is Here! 
   Bee  Ware
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The End Game: Winter is Here! 

~ May of  2019! ~
In the South, it's coming to an end... The evenings are cooler and the sun sets earlier every day. Winter is here! 

There's also a frantic buzz by the bees to get their final harvest in from any last minute flowers in bloom and crops like Blueberries. As beekeepers, we should prepare for potential feeding of small colonies with sugar water using entrance feeders (available at the shop) or feeding stations around your hives in neutral placements using pebbles, marbles or stones in a bowl with sugar water. This can be done weekly. 

Also use this time of year to do clearing of the apiary site(s) you manage. By doing so you enable:
  • Bees get a clear flight path to and from the hive
  • Fire breakers 
  • Less chance of snakes, mice and other critters around your hives
  • Better management by you with easier access and more safety to your bee suit when working 
There's more details on this further down...read on! 

We've helped people start pollinating businesses, bee removal businesses, honey production and even other shops - simply because we can bee more together!  

How can we help you bee more?
Practical Beekeeping course this Saturday in Midrand!

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We hope you had warm memories and great times with your family and friends over the April Easter season. 

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~ Bees and The End Game -------------->

This time of year is referred to as the END of Summer in beekeeping lingo [southern hemisphere]. It's the perfect time for you to consolidate your apiary management and reflect on the beekeeping year. 

Tools for Winter

# Entrance feeders for 500ml bottles of sugar water
# Storage of excess honey 
# Maizena pollen substitute - blue book has a recipe (got stock)
# Beeswax can be made into candles, wax sheets or lip balm 
# Pollination of blueberries 
# Keep a sharp eye on small or weak colonies that aren't established enough to survive a winter quarter and need feeding
# Transfer smaller colonies into catch boxes if they have built less than 5 frames in a hive
# For hobby beekeepers, try place your colonies in full sun and out of low lying positions due to frost and cold night time chills over the winter

Entrance feeders and external feeding is a good practice to be putting to use over this period to boost new colonies after swarming. By watching them, you can get a good indication of what your bees are gathering and bringing back to the hive. Usually there will be yellow or red pollen coming back with foragers. If no pollen is noticed then it is very likely that forager was collecting nectar and or water for the colony. 

If you can see pollen being brought in then it is very unlikely that they need pollen feeding or a pollen substitute. Remember although bees require pollen in their diet to keep themselves warm and feed the young larvae, the important thing is that during this time all energy is usually utilised for brood conservation as the bees slow down with the change of season. 

Egg laying drops off and sometimes drones are also expelled from the hive to conserve colony resources over the weeks to come. Rather than laying 1500-2000 eggs a day in the peak of the season, the queen bee will cut back to about 500 eggs a day with very little focus on drones. 

Bees also live longer over the winter period as they are working less and conserve energy unless there is a high quality source of pollen and or nectar nearby. From an average lifespan of 35 days at their peak season they can live passed 60 days during the off season.  

ALERT:> Ants can become a major risk when feeding sugar water to so make sure not to spill sugar water around or in the hive. USE Nip-It nearby to your hives to keep ants away from your apiary. 

P.S. We also feel it is important to inform customers that our contact details by phone line are 012 771 4288 and 012 757 5538 to speak with TJ and Shirley or contact Shirley on 083 308 0042 at the Bee WARE Centurion Shop. 

Our email address is buzz@beeware.co.za at the shop.  

Contact details for Bee WARE

Tel number: 012 771 4288 | 083 308 0042 Online: http://www.beeware.co.za/shop2 
Honey extractors
Honey flow pretty much plummets as Winter is HERE!

P.S. Bees are going to need close monitoring on a weekly basis as they could become victim of wax moth and other pests like ants as they have less food to consume from blossoming flowers like in Summer. Weak colonies can become targets and even abscond trying to seek food. 

This doesn't mean opening your hives every week but just getting an idea of how busy your colonies are you can count the returning bees in the morning and late afternoon and if it is more than 60 bees a minute then you should consider adding a super - if you only had a brood chamber in use.  

The simple way to make sugar water is to take 1 cup of water and then use the same cup while using 2 full cups of sugar and mix them. Ideally you use hot water in order to make the sugar soluble in the water. This is a 2:1 ration of water and sugar. It's ideal for sustaining wintering swarms. 

Tip: 
Sugar honey?! If you feed sugar while there's a nectar flow on the bees will not know to keep the sugar apart from the honey they make with nectar and you will have created adulterated honey which has sugar in it... This is false honey. Avoid this at all costs. 


Plan for the End GAME!

With honeybees in end game they will need honey to survive the winter period! It's vital that you leave honey for the bees at this time of year so they can make it through the winter cold with low food sources!  

We've got a number of ideas for you:
  • Prepare for storage of unused or empty supers by packing them in black plastic bags 
  • Research and contact grower's associations for access to farmland for the Spring 
  • Use your bee by-products to make products to sell or reuse in the hive
  • Make candles with beeswax
  • Make balms, creams and lotions with beeswax
  • Make propolis tinctures with high percentage alcohol - Vodka is a good option
  • Budget for new equipment especially additional SUPER chambers, tools
  • Find future customers, markets to sell your honey
  • Make labels, flyers or other marketing material for your goods
  • Prepare a fire break clearing schedule where bees are on farmland / veld areas
  • Prepare NIP-It for repelling and managing ant problems
  • Downscale colonies that are too small to keep a brood chamber warm into a catch box or feed them weekly with 500ml - 1L of sugar water
Check on Bee WARE's online shop today for deals 

 

Discover the Bee-Friendly flowers, crops and plants that beekeepers should focus on this month in May for next flows:

~ Winter Short list ~

Blueberries 
Aloe Davyana (highest pollen and nectar value)  
Lemon orchards (flower all year round)


Recommendations: Even if you aren't able to take full advantage of these blossoming trees and plants now, plant some of them this year so they can be ready next year or a few years from now. 

Plant now for the future and help give bees food for life.

Updates:
We have new stock of beehives, bee smokers & bee tools! 

NEW TOOLS
We've got some new tools at the shop! 
# entrance discs - choose the entrance of your hives
# queen plungers
# plastic queen excluders


Good NEWS! - We have launched an updated website for ordering online! Visit www.beeware.co.za/shop2   - It will be closed during holiday season as shown above. 

What else can you do?
  • Come on a bee course to start beekeeping now! 
  • Set up pollination contracts for crops and fruit growers. 
  • Generally, crops and fruit orchards require varying ratios of hives to hectare > a rough average is at least 3 hives per hectare

Our next Easy Buzzing Beekeeping Course is on 8th June in Midrand. 

This course will be facilitated by Bee WARE with practical hive session after lunch. 
       
For anyone who is about to start beekeeping here's some things to consider:
  • It's awesome working with bees
  • It's scary working with bees
  • But it's honestly amazing! 
  • Care for them and they provide honey, wax and other products of the hive
  • A starter kit is from R4250 all-in! Big discount!
  • A bee course is R950
  • You kuier lekker met die Bye! 
So treat your hubby, loved one or friend with a beekeeping gift today!
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Got a farm and growing crops? Bees can pollinate your crops and usually contribute to more than 50% of the pollination of most crops over and above that of butterflies and flies. 

We will be posting to FaceBook the actual pollination effects bees will have on crops in South Africa and elsewhere over the next week. Be sure to visit our FaceBook page for that info.  

Here's a challenge: Which crop enjoys 300% increase in yields when 2x hives per hectare are utilised when flowering takes place? 
Queen bee in hive
Can you spot her? The queen bee [above] is the only fertile female in the Scutellata colony and therefore the only bee that can properly lay eggs of either male or female workers.
Online Bee Store!
Online Bee Store!

The Centurion Shop is open for business Monday- Friday 9:00-16:00 and on Sat 09:00 - 12:00!   
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Amazing beautiful hand poured pure beeswax candles available online & in-store in Centurion!



The Christmas Tree Candle is a stunning gift for nature lovers, candle burners, meditators and churches! Hand rolled beeswax candles now!

More Pure Beeswax candles!
  First Steps
    Keep reading articles, bee books
   Over the course of the next 6 weeks we will be sending you tips, articles and news about beekeeping that will help you to better understand the benefits of bees for all of us!
We will be sending you tips, articles and news about beekeeping that will help you to better understand the benefits of bees for all of us!

Our recommended first steps are that you get hold of the blue book, Beekeeping in South Africa which is available on our website by mail order or if you collect in Centurion.

Southern Hemisphere: 
A seasoned bee colony can survive the winter on its own as long as you leave it enough honey stores in the brood and even in the super chamber

If you have a new colony that only started building and isn't at least 7 frames drawn out in the hive then consider feeding them weekly with sugar water as it starts to get colder in June.  

Let's bee more in 2019! Go do beekeeping! 

Northern Hemisphere:
With winter at an end, be sure to get your supers ready to be placed on hives for spring. 

Sugar water can be used to feed the bees and supplement their diet over the spring days and nights. However, use only white sugar as brown tends to ferment quicker and give the bees gastro. They can die from this. 

Feed the bees with 2:1 sugar water. This will begin the process of egg laying and brood stimulation by the bees over the early spring weeks to grow their numbers quickly and really buzz when the full bloom comes on for Spring and Summer in your area. 

When there's a nectar flow, stop feeding the bees as the honey will be adulterated by the sugar feeding. 

Ask Questions & Visit our site to get info on bees, equipment and like us on Facebook!
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