Subject: Do Bees take a Long weekend?

Do Bees Take long weekends? 
   Bee  Ware
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Bees are now producing around 250-500 eggs a day as the queen bee goes into autumn laying mode. If your bees have quality sources of nectar & pollen at this point they can be at honey production levels for one LAST harvest before winter off season sets in.

Ensure you have left some honey for the bees so they have food to sustain them through the colder nights and days that lie ahead.  

Upcoming Crops

~ August Aloes  ~
There are pretty much very small nectar flows over the next 2 months unless you are pollinating tunnel grown vegetables and berries... like blueberries.  

~ Sunflower ~
If you are in the North West province or Limpopo province, the sunflower crops finish flowering over the next few days 

Remember, there are different means of using bees and sunflowers together. Sunflower blossoms at different times in different provinces so ask a local farmer while planning this out.

~ Do Bees Take Long Weekends? ~

As far as Bee WARE is concerned... We do take public holidays...So we are closed Thursday and Monday. We are open on Friday and Saturday normal times as per our website. 

Bees do take time out! Usually its during the off season. The queen lays a lot less eggs everyday. A decrease in egg production by over 50% takes place as winter hits. 

Bees also struggle to fly when the temperature sinks below 13 degrees celsius as their wing muscles tend to cease up. This also hinders their already dwindled nectar and pollen sources for foraging in winter and pushes it into midday when the weather is warmest and can potentially break double figures in temperature. 

They do need nectar and pollen to sustain themselves. So just like us on a long weekend... We braai or barbecue, we relax and revive the bees do similar. They fly a lot less and conserve their energy for collecting water and winter based nectar and pollen where available. They huddle close at night to ensure the colony warmth is sustained. All of this expends or uses energy. Energy which requires resources just like our braai needs chop and dop! 

Feeding of bees is good practice over the winter. Ideally entrance feeding is best so not to disturb the colony and or break the propolis weather seals around the lid. Cold air will change the internal climate of the hive and use a lot of energy to reset to 36 degrees. 

We have new bee tools called Entrance feeders which is a great little device you can insert up to 1L bottle but 500ml is probably better, of sugar water into the hive entrance of the bee hive. Use the formula provided below to make your mixture. Set up the entrance feeder and stick it into the hive. A small trick here is to use some masking tape or duct tape to cover the short 5cm strip that still is exposed to the outside to stop robbers from gaining access. 

In essence, Bees do take long weekends. They need it after working sometimes 18 hour days - weather and light dependent - during the nectar flows. Make sure you follow the feeding programme below. 

P.S. We also provide internal feeders which can be inserted into supers which you can block off with marine ply or back board. They take up space of 2 frames usually and hold over 2L of sugar water with a division if you want to feed both pollen substitute and sugar water at the same time. Place some twigs or pieces of cork that float so any bees that fall in can climb out. 
Contact details for Bee WARE

Tel number: 012 771 4288 | 081 426 4333 Online: http://www.beeware.co.za/shop2 
Honey flow pretty much shuts down in the southern African countries for the next 3 months

P.S. Bees are going to need some care during the winter if they don't have a honey store. Feeding sugar water on a regular basis in small amounts with regular breaks helps to sustain their colony and food demands. 

The simple way to make sugar water is to take 1 cup of water and then use the same cup while using 2 full cups of sugar and mix them. Ideally you use hot water in order to make the sugar soluble in the water. This is a 2:1 ration of water and sugar. It's ideal for sustaining wintering swarms. 

Tip: 
Another formula is using 1 cup water  to 1 cup sugar but this is to increase the swarm laying capacity which is not what we want to do at this time. 



Do you plan for Spring now? 

With honeybees coming to autumn now they begin to wind down and become somewhat less active do to the low availability of forage. we like to leave our bees with honey in the super and in the brood, if there is. 

We've got a number of ideas for you:
  • Prepare your spring season site list
  • Research and contact grower's associations for access to farmland
  • Use your bee by-products to make products to sell or reuse in the hive
  • Make candles with beeswax
  • Make balms, creams and lotions with beeswax
  • Make propolis tinctures with high percentage alcohol 
  • Plan your spring catching programme
  • Budget for new equipment, tools
  • Find future customers, markets to sell your honey in spring
  • Make labels, flyers or other marketing material for your goods
  • Prepare a fire break clearing schedule where bees are on farmland / veld areas
  • Prepare feeding schedule for the heavy winter weeks with sugar water
Check on Bee WARE's online shop today for deals 

 

Discover the Bee-Friendly flowers, crops and plants that beekeepers should focus on this month in March for next flows:



Recommendations: Even if you aren't able to take full advantage of these blossoming trees and plants now, plant some of them this year so they can be ready next year or a few years from now. 

Plant now for the future and help give bees food for life.

Updates:
We have new stock of beehives, bee smokers & much more! 

Good NEWS! - We have launched an updated website for ordering online! Visit www.beeware.co.za/shop2 

What else can you do?
  • Come on a bee course to start beekeeping now! 
  • Set up pollination contracts for crops and fruit growers. 
  • Generally, crops and fruit orchards require varying ratios of hives to hectare > a rough average is at least 3 hives per hectare

Our next Easy Buzzing Beekeeping Course is on 6 May in Midrand. (June Date is on the 3rd)

This course will be facilitated by Cillene & Martin with practical hive session after lunch. 
       
For anyone who is about to start beekeeping here's some things to consider:
  • It's really awesome working with bees
  • It's scary working with bees
  • But it's honestly amazing! 
  • Care for them and they provide honey, wax and other products of the hive
  • A starter kit is R3615 all-in! Big discount!
  • A bee course is R850
  • You kuier lekker met die Bye! 
So treat your hubby, loved one or friend with a beekeeping gift today!
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Got a farm and growing crops? Bees can pollinate your crops and usually contribute to more than 50% of the pollination of most crops over and above that of butterflies and flies. 

We will be posting to FaceBook the actual pollination effects bees will have on crops in South Africa and elsewhere over the next week. Be sure to visit our FaceBook page for that info.  

Here's a challenge: Which crop enjoys 300% increase in yields when 2x hives per hectare are utilised when flowering takes place? 
Queen bee in hive
Can you spot her? The queen bee [above] is the only fertile female in the Scutellata colony and therefore the only bee that can properly lay eggs of either male or female workers.
Online Bee Store!
Online Bee Store!

The Centurion Shop is open for business Monday- Friday 9:00-16:00 and on Sat 09:00 - 12:00!   
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Amazing beautiful hand poured pure beeswax candles available online & in-store in Centurion!



The Christmas Tree Candle is a stunning gift for nature lovers, candle burners, meditators and churches! Hand rolled beeswax candles now!

More Pure Beeswax candles!
  First Steps
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   Over the course of the next 6 weeks we will be sending you tips, articles and news about beekeeping that will help you to better understand the benefits of bees for all of us!
We will be sending you tips, articles and news about beekeeping that will help you to better understand the benefits of bees for all of us!

Our recommended first steps are that you get hold of the blue book, Beekeeping in South Africa which is available on our website by mail order or if you collect in Centurion.

Southern Hemisphere: 
Work on getting The Bees set up for winter and your winter jobs too! 

Focus on leaving honey in the brood chamber for the bees. Some leave honey in the super as well. If you have a late source of food it makes more sense. 

Make sure your hives are not left in valleys or gulleys where frost will make it extremely risky to health and survival of the colony.

Northern Hemisphere:
The bees will START venturing out now! With temps above 13 degrees Celsius bees flight muscles can now move and will seize the opportunity to take the sky.  

With spring here, be sure to get your supers ready to place on hives as they build strong. Feed to grow colony capacity using 1:1 feeding formula.  

Sugar water can be used to feed the bees and supplement their diet over the cold winter days and nights. However, use only white sugar as brown tends to ferment quicker and give the bees gastro. They can die from this. 

Feed the bees with sugar water. This will begin the process of the queen bee laying extra eggs in lieu of increased food. By encouraging the queen bee to start laying early before the spring flowers come into bloom the colony benefits from the flush blossoming in strength from the start instead of using the spring blossom to build their numbers. 

Ask Questions & Visit our site to get info on bees, equipment and like us on Facebook!
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Beeware.co.za, Shop #6, 26 Jacaranda Street, Coachmans Crescent, 0157, Centurion, South Africa
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